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Metaheuristic algorithms have probable to solve global optimization problems in various fields of engineering and industry. To find a global solution by exploring irregular or non-linear surfaces, classical optimization techniques are not able. To overcome the limitation of the classical approach, in the recent study, a large number of metaheuristic methods have been investigated to improve the solution quality concerning convergence and accuracy on the complex problems. Nowadays, a popular metaheuristic algorithm is introduced called teaching–learning-based optimization (TLBO). It is recently being used as an innovative, and robust method to solve the global optimization problem, inspired by the teaching–learning phenomenon. On the other hand, particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is one of the most utilized algorithms in the current scenario, which has indicated acceptable efficiency. Genetic algorithm (GA) is a valuable component of metaheuristic which has been applied in various research applications. In this article, the performance of TLBO algorithm is estimated on 25 numerical test suites against other metaheuristic algorithms such as PSO and GA. The results of our experimental study show that TLBO outperforms the PSO and GA algorithm regarding convergence solution.

An empirical evaluation of teaching–learning-based optimization, genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization