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The emission level of the greenhouse gases resulted by the flared gas condensates of petroleum units and subsequent climatic changes determined by the Emberger index in southern Iran in 2019 was investigated. The monthly climatic data and the activities of gas flares in an 11-year period (2008-2018) were obtained from the Iranian National Oil Company and the Iranian Meteorological Bureau. The emission coefficients of the greenhouse gases including CO 2 , CO, N 2 O, and CH 4  and the values of global warming potential (GWP) were calculated according to the IPCC 2006 manual. A total of 845142.4-ton CO 2  per one month was produced by the flares. The monthly GWP ranged from 4 to 217714.8 Ton CO 2  e/FU for all gases, and for CO 2 : 1 kg CO 2 /kg, N 2 O: 298 kg CO 2 /kg, CO: 1.9 kg CO 2 /kg, and CH 4 : 25 kg CO 2 /kg. The Emberger index indicated the climate of the research area during the 11-year period was arid, and in 2011 and 2015, due to relatively higher rain, it was semi-arid. A GWP of 10141708.8 (Ton CO 2  e/FU) by the greenhouse gases indicates their significant contribution to the potential warming of the region, and the impact of such gases during the winter increases due to higher humidity.

The emission of greenhouse gases from flare gas condensates of petroleum units and the climatic index of emberger in Southern Iran