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Human–macaque conflict occurs in urban areas that overlap with habitats of monkeys. Improving awareness among residents regarding appropriate control measures is essential for conflict mitigation, but only a few studies have examined the reluctance of residents to engage in preparedness behaviors. We examined the reluctance of residents to apply prevention measures against wildlife damage. We evaluated the structural relationships among three factors related to behaviors of natural disaster preparedness – place attachment, damage risk, and outcome expectations – using covariance-based structural equation modeling. We conducted risk estimation based on radio-tracking data and a questionnaire to examine the effects of these factors on preparedness behaviors. Results showed an increased reluctance among residents with poor place attachment and low expectations toward the efficacy of preventive measures. To further facilitate preparedness behaviors, it is necessary to strengthen the attachment of residents to their communities and continue communicating the appropriate preparedness behaviors.

Reluctance of urban residents to adopt preparedness behaviors against wild monkey intrusion: a case of the northern area of Mount Fuji