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Background:  Religious involvement is a well-documented protective factor against alcohol use among Black adults, but the extent to which social connections to the religious community can explain those effects remains largely unknown. The current study was designed to capture contributions of religious community support and demands – independent of religious service attendance – to alcohol use among three age cohorts of Black adults.  Methods : Data were drawn from 18- to 65-year-old Black participants in the National Survey of American Life ( n  = 4,462; 29.4% Afro Caribbean, 70.6% African American; 63.20% female). Ordinal logistic regression analyses, conducted separately for each age cohort (18-29, 30-44, and 45-65), were used to model frequency of alcohol use as a function of religious community support and demands in two stages: (1) prior to and (2) after accounting for religious service attendance.  Results : Religious community support accounted for differences in alcohol use frequency over and above religious service attendance (in Stage 2 models) for adults aged 30-44 (OR = 0.85, CI: 0.74-0.96) and 45-65 (OR = 0.77, CI: 0.64-0.93) but not 18-29 (OR = 0.85, CI: 0.71-1.03). The association of religious community demands with alcohol use frequency was specific to the age 30-44 cohort in both stage models (Stage 2: OR = 1.33, CI: 1.06-1.68).  Conclusions : Study findings suggest that in addition to attending religious services regularly, developing supportive social connections to the religious community may reduce risk for frequent drinking among Black adults, particularly during middle adulthood, when demands from the religious community may increase risk.

substance use and misuse

Not Just Service Attendance: Associations of Religious Community Social Connections with Alcohol Use among Black Adults Header: Religious Community Social Connections and Alcohol Use among Black Adults