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Objective:  Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has beneficial effects on metabolism as well as the peripheral and central nervous systems. The aim of this study was to assess the response of serum BDNF concentration ([BDNF]s) to wheelchair half marathon race in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Design:  Prospective observational study. Setting:  The 34th Oita International Wheelchair Marathon Race in Japan. Participants:  Nine cervical SCIs (CSCI) and 8 thoracic and lumber SCIs (LSCI) male athletes.  Interventions:  Wheelchair half-Marathon Race. Outcome measures:  [BDNF]s, plasma concentrations of adrenaline ([Ad]p), noradrenaline ([Nor]p), and cortisol ([Cor]p), hematocrit, and platelet count were measured the day before, immediately after, and an hour after the race. Results:  [BDNF]s increased significantly immediately after the race in both groups (CSCI; P = 0.0055, LSCI; P = 0.0312) but returned to the baseline levels at one hour after the race. However, [BDNF]s immediately and one hour after the race were significantly higher in LSCI than in CSCI (immediately after the race; P = 0.0037, 1 h after the race; P = 0.0206). Hematocrit and platelet count remained unchanged throughout the study. In LSCI, [Ad]p, [Nor]p and [Cor]p increased significantly immediately after and one hour after the race, compared with the baseline values (P &lt; 0.05). On the other hand, these variables remained unchanged throughout the study in the CSCI. Conclusions:  [BDNF] s  increased significantly from the baseline in both LCSI and CSCI but was higher in LSCI than in CSCI immediately after and one hour after the race.

Increased serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor following wheelchair half marathon race in individuals with spinal cord injury