English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Sc: Yb: Ho: LiNbO 3  crystals with various [Li]/[Nb] ratios (0.85, 0.94, 1.05, 1.20 and 1.38) were grown by Czochralski method. In this report, the effect of the [Li]/[Nb] ratio dependence of the doped element concentration and segregation coefficient was studied using an inductive coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-AES). It was found that the change of the [Li]/[Nb] ratio will affect the concentration and the occupancy of the doped ions in the crystal. The structures of the crystals with different [Li]/[Nb] ratios are analyzed using X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD). It was found that doping elements do not change the crystal structure, and the crystal has the least defects when the [Li]/[Nb] ratio is 1.20. The optical uniformity of crystals was measured by birefringence gradient method. The results show that the optical uniformity of the crystal is significantly enhanced as the [Li]/[Nb] ratio increases.

Investigation of Defect Structure and Optical Properties of Sc: Yb: Ho: LiNbO 3 Crystals with Different [Li]/[Nb] Ratios