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In this study, novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were found in the 5′-regulatory regions (promoters) of the bovine glucose transporter (GT) genes  SLC2A12  and  SLC5A1.  These polymorphisms were shown to associate with certain milk production traits in HF cows, including milk yield, milk composition, and somatic cell count. It was shown that the SNP g.-671C &gt; G (NC_037336.1: g.72224078C &gt; G) in the  SLC2A12  gene could be an effective marker of cattle production traits and that genotypes CC and CG are associated with the best productivity. The polymorphisms found in the  SLC5A1  gene promoter also influenced milk production traits in HF cows, albeit to a lesser extent, and we propose that these polymorphisms could be useful as genetic markers for milk production traits in marker-assisted selection (MAS); however, this must be confirmed on larger populations of cattle. In addition, the presence of polymorphisms within promoter regions appears to affect the expression of GT genes in the cow mammary gland and modify transcription factor (TF) binding capacity.

animal biotechnology

Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the bovine  SLC2A12  and  SLC5A1  glucose transporter genes – the effect on gene expression and milk traits of Holstein Friesian cows