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Thymus persicus  (Lamiaceae) is a range-restricted endemic medicinal and aromatic plant from northwest of Iran. Due to the medicinal importance and over-exploitation of the plant from its natural habitats, conservationand  ex situ  cultivation of the plant is needed. In the present study, essential oil variability of the plant during its  in vitro  conservation including  in vitro  regenerated plant (RP) and acclimated plant (AP) was assessed by GC-FID and GC-MS, and compared with those of growing wild plant (WP). In total, 44, 25 and 25 compounds representing 98.5%, 98.7% and 98.1% were identified in the oils of WP, RP and AP, respectively. The major identified components in the oils were 4,8-β- epoxy -caryophyllene (2.3–10.7%), α-terpineol (9.5–39.2%), linalool (5.7–15.7%) and thymol (2.6–32.8%).  In vitro  RP with the highest content of thymol had the greatest distance with WP. The AP was also significantly dominated with a large difference in α-terpineol.

Essential oil variability of Thymus persicus (Ronniger ex Rech.f.) Jalas (Lamiaceae) during in vitro regeneration and ex situ domestication