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Artemisia judaica  L. locally named as “Teherdjeli” is used for its Jaundice, dysmenorrhea and Stomach diseases.  In vitro  investigation for its potential antibacterial, antibiofilm and sun protection factors were assessed. Essential oil of  Artemisia judaica  L. (10 μg.mL −1 ) has a more inhibiting effect on gram-positive bacteria  Staphylococcus aureus  (ATCC 33862) and clinically isolated (16.5 and 14.2 mm), respectively than gram-negative bacteria ( Escherichia coli ,  Proteus mirabilis ) clinical isolated (10.1 and 9 mm), respectively. Besides, essential oil was more potent and showed an appreciable antibiofilm activity against  Staphylococcus aureus  (ATCC 33862). Other tests such as sun protection factor (SPF) were studied and the value was found to be 3.49. The relevant antibiofilm, antibacterial and SPF activities of  A. judaica  L. essential oil (AJEO) corroborated with their chemical compositions. However, chemical constituents from  AJEO  (yield ∼1.1%, w/v), were characterized using (GC/ MS, FTIR,  13 C NMR,  1 H NMR, LRI determination, database and literature searches). The prominent components in AJEO were piperitone, which accounts for 69.01% of the total osil composition. This finding suggests that  A. judaica  L. is a promising plant for industry and can be used in several sectors as a conservative to preserve food spoilage, and cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations.

Antibacterial, Antibiofilm and Sun Protection Factor of Artemisia judaica Essential Oil from Pharmacopoeia of Tassili N’ajjer