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The contact insecticidal activity of  in natura  and maltodextrin/Angum gum nanoencapsulated essential oils of  Eucalyptus globulus  Labill and  Zataria multiflora  Bioss was evaluated against the third instar larvae of  Ephestia kuehniella  (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). The essential oil from  E. globulus  exhibited an average yield of 1.19%, and presented 1,8-cineol (59.08%) as the major component, while Z.  multiflora  essential oil, with an average yield of 1.5%, was characterized by thymol (26.12%) and carvacrol (25.31%) as the main components. The encapsulated particles presented spherical morphology with regular and homogeneous external surfaces, ranging from 60 to 130 nm in diameter. Laboratory bioassays estimated the contact LC 50  of  in natura  and encapsulated essential oils as 13.07 and 1.34 µL L −1  for  E. globulus  and 1.47 and 5.87 µL L −1  for  Z. multiflora , respectively. The results presented here, which are probably the first to be reported, suggested that essential oil nanoencapsulation represents an efficient method for enhancing both insecticidal activity and the durability of the active ingredients for sustainable pest management.

international journal of pest management

Nanoencapsulation enhances the contact toxicity of  Eucalyptus globulus  Labill and  Zataria multiflora  Boiss essential oils against the third instar larvae of  Ephestia kuehniella  (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)