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In this study, we evaluated the pathogenicity of 27 isolates of  Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti  Species Complex (FIESC) against  N. corniger  and  S. frugiperda : four  Fusarium sulawesiense  (= FIESC 16), six  Fusarium pernambucanum  (= FIESC 17) and seventeen  Fusarium caatingaense  (= FIESC 20). Suspensions of 1 × 10 7  conidia/mL −1  were used for the pathogenicity tests. Cumulative mortality data on the fifth day were used for analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the means were compared by the Scott–Knott test ( p  ≤ .05). The variables (isolate and time) were submitted to regression analysis. The results revealed the absence of pathogenicity for isolates against  S. frugiperda . On the other hand, all isolates tested were pathogenic to  N. corniger  with cumulative mortality confirmed at 38.22 − 96.00%. The isolates that caused the highest mortality values of  N. corniger  on the fifth day of evaluation also killed the insects faster. The highest confirmed cumulative mortality values were observed for URM 7560 from  F. sulawesiense  (88.89%), URM 7556 from  F. pernambucanum  (96.00%) and URM 6783 from  F. caatingaense  (84.89%). The effectiveness of these isolates will be compared in future field tests.

international journal of pest management

Pathogenicity of isolates of  Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti  species complex to  Nasutitermes corniger  (Blattodea: Termitidae) and  Spodoptera frugiperda  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)