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Bacteremia frequently occurs in patients with acute cholangitis, which could increase the risk of mortality. This single-center retrospective observational study was conducted from July 2013 to July 2020 to evaluate the predictive value of platelet index for bacteremia at admission for acute cholecystitis. A total of 285 patients with acute cholangitis were divided into bacteremia group and non-bacteremia group. The incidence of bacteremia in acute cholangitis was 48.42%. The bacteremia group had more grade III patients, higher 30d mortality rate [17(12.32%) vs 8(5.44%), p = .040] and higher incidence of thrombocytopenia [76(55.07%) vs 35(23.81%), p &lt; .001]. Platelet counts and plateletcrit were significantly lower in the bacteremia group [84.5(60, 180) vs 162(102,225) ×10 9 /L and 0.10(0.07, 0.21)% vs 0.18(0.12, 0.25) %, both p &lt; .001]. ROC analysis indicated a high predictive value of platelet count and plateletcrit for bacteremia in patients with acute cholangitis and the area under the ROC curve (AUC) were 0.649 and 0.655, respectively. These results support the value of platelet count and plateletcrit in early prediction of bacteremia at admission for acute cholangitis.

Platelet index on admission as a predictor of bacteremia in acute cholangitis: a 7-year retrospective observational study