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Al–Cu melts were used to study interdiffusion under a transverse magnetic field (TMF) using X-ray imaging. A novel gravity-assisted automatic docking device was used to create a long capillary of the diffusion couple. Compared with the results acquired using energy-dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray imaging is more convenient and accurate to determine concentration profiles along long capillaries using the numerous gray value intensities in the imaging. Because a TMF can inhibit melt convection, the interdiffusion coefficient ( DAlCu ) was reduced after applying a TMF of 2 T. Our results demonstrate that the application of X-ray imaging is an efficient way to study  ex-situ  diffusion in liquid melts.

Ex-situ study of diffusion in liquid Al–Cu melts under a transverse magnetic field using X-ray imaging