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Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the aerobic capacity in patients with temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) and to compare the results with those of the asymptomatic individuals. Methods : The TMD group included a total of 31 females between the ages of 18 and 25 years. The control group consisted of 31 asymptomatic females with an age range of 18 to 27 years. A graded exercise test was performed using an electronically braked arm crank ergometer. An indirect calorimeter system was used to calculate the peak oxygen consumption (VO 2 peak). In addition, peak heart rate (HR peak ) and respiratory quotient were calculated for each participant. Results : The TMD group had lower VO 2 peak ( p = 0.017) and HRpeak ( p = 0.012) in aerobic capacity tests; however, respiratory quotient was similar in both groups ( p = 0.446). Discussion : The TMD group had lower aerobic capacity compared to the asymptomatic individuals.

Temporomandibular dysfunction affects aerobic capacity in females: A preliminary study