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Objective : To evaluate the association of bruxism phenotypes with single nucleotide polymorphisms in  FKBP5, DRD2, ANKK1 , and  COMT . Methods : Clinical oral examination was performed to diagnose bruxism phenotypes in 150 children. DNA was collected from saliva. Logistic univariate regression, Chi-square, and Fisher’s exact tests were performed ( p  &lt; 0.05). Results : Bruxism was associated with  DRD2  ( p  = 0.02). Tooth grinding while awake was associated with  ANKK1  ( p  &lt; 0.001), and tooth grinding while asleep was associated with  DRD2  in the additive ( p  = 0.030) and dominant ( p  = 0.008) model. Tooth clenching while awake was associated with  ANKK1  in the additive ( p  = 0.005) and dominant ( p  = 0.008) models, whereas tooth clenching while asleep was associated with  ANKK1  ( p  &lt; 0.001) and with  COMT  in the additive ( p  = 0.001) and dominant ( p  = 0.003) models. Discussion : Polymorphisms in  DRD2, ANKK1 , and  COMT  are associated with bruxism phenotypes.

Single nucleotide polymorphisms in dopamine receptor D2 are associated with bruxism and its circadian phenotypes in children