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In this work, we aimed to develop an ecofriendly strategy to manage the  R. solani  damping-off incidence of Moroccan strains. After the assessment of damping-off incidence on different crops, a greenhouse experiments were carried out to assess the efficiency of chemical and biological agents on plant growth and damping-off control. Results revealed that  R. solani  MN191236 strain was the most virulent as it dramatically increased severity indexes and reduced root length and pods number by 23% and 58% respectively. On  R. solani -infested bean seedlings,  Trichoderma asperellum  increased pods number by 169% and reduce the severity index up to 1.33. However, the Tolclofos-methyl and the hypovirulent  F. oxysporum  strain came in second place. The efficiency of chemical or biological agents was significantly related to the interaction ‘pathogenic strains*fungicide or biological agents’. These results are promising in term of integrally and eco-friendly management of  R. solani  damping-off.

Pathogenicity study of Rhizoctonia solani and its integrated management on different crop species in Morocco