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In this study, FCR-symptomatic samples from the north-east of Algeria were collected. Macroscopic data and microscopic characteristics were used to identify the 23 isolates, which were then confirmed by molecular identification. NCBI GenBank assigned the accession number MW358286 to isolate FC14, which was identified as  Fusarium cerealis . Under controlled conditions, two pathogenicity tests were performed on nine bread wheat cultivars (cv). The first one is an  in vitro  test in the growth chamber. The second one,  in vivo  test in the greenhouse. The results revealed that all cultivars were susceptible to FC14, and that  F. cerealis  reduced germination and coleoptile emergence rates significantly, with GI% and AUDPC values of 38.09% and 49.58% for cv. Boumerzoug, respectively. With cv. Bordj Mehis,  F. cerealis  decreased the RCL% and RCW% by 50.71% and 60.70%, respectively. The presence of  F. cerealis  species as an agent causing FCR was identified for the first time in Algeria.

First report on Fusarium cerealis , identification and virulence as causal agents of crown rot on wheat in Algeria