English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

A three-dimensional numerical model consistent with physical simulations (water/oil/thymol) has been developed to explore the mass transfer behaviour of sulphur. Euler-Lagrangian and Euler-Euler, were applied to simulate the multiphase flow; compared with experimental data, the Euler-Euler method was more accurate. The small eddy model was used for mass transfer calculations. As a new type of bottom stirring scheme, the effect of central-eccentric parallel injection on mass transfer was investigated. Moving the eccentric nozzle towards the sidewall or increasing the number of eccentric nozzles decreases the mass transfer rate at a constant total gas flow rate. The mass transfer rate increases with increasing central gas flow rate under the differential flow bottom stirring scheme. The single-nozzle central injection is still considered the most superior bottom-blowing scheme. The bubble diameter has an insignificant effect on the liquid–liquid mass transfer. The mass transfer rate of thymol is weakly accelerated with increasing bubble diameter.

Mathematical modelling of the liquid/liquid mass transfer behaviour in gas stirred ladles