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In this article, we discuss the role that pirate radio played in a debate regarding the community-oriented sector of broadcasting and in incorporating the sector into the legal system. We concentrate on the period of the transformation from state monopolies to media pluralism in Poland, Austria and Hungary, which took place in the late 1980s and the 1990s. A qualitative content analysis is performed on legal texts and media coverage to identify discourses present in the debate. We complete this data with interviews and focus groups with policymakers and radio pirates and an analysis of legal regulations drawing on comparative law research. We show that the pirate radio movement in Hungary and Austria during the transformation processes seems to have had clearly defined goals and organisation.

PIRATE RADIO and ITS ROLE IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMUNITY RADIO. POLAND, AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY – A COMPARISON