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In this study, the impact of blending alcohol (cyclo-octanol) with palm biodiesel on its emission patterns is carried out in a constant diesel engine. The study is intended to lessen the CO, HC, NO X  and Smoke emissions when fuelled with neat palm biodiesel and the alcohol blends. Palm biodiesel is processed via transesterification from raw palm oil. Alcohol having a purity of 98.2% is employed in this study. Neat palm biodiesel (BD100), alcohol mixed with palm biodiesel on 10% volume basis (A10BD90), and alcohol mixed with palm biodiesel on 20% volume basis (A20BD80). No base and modified fuels require any slight modifications while combusted in the engine. It was noticed that by adding 10 and 20% of alcohol to palm biodiesel resulted in a significant reduction in HC, CO, Smoke and NO X  emissions. Hence, the addition of alcohol helped to improve the emission characteristics of palm biodiesel.

Emission reduction technique on existing diesel engines using renewable fuels