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It is easy to understand the structure of basic and simple weaves of woven fabrics through the point paper design, interlacing diagrams and cross-section diagrams. Further, it is possible to understand the structure of compound and complex3-Dimensional weaves through the ‘Perspective/orthographic Projection (PP)’ of the weave, together with point paper design and other diagrams. Most of the Dobby and Jacquard designing softwares have the option only to generate the end and pick interlacing diagram automatically for the point paper design. But they do not have the options for generating the cross-section diagrams and the perspective projection of the weaves. Hence, this study explores the possibilities of using the 3D CAD software to draw the cross-section diagram of the ends and picks. Then, generating the perspective projection of the weave from these cross-sections is explored. This study first analyses the tools and options of the 3D CAD software that serve this purpose and how to use them. The study records the algorithm to follow in developing the side, front, and top view of the weave structures and the generation of PP from these views. The weaves taken for the study are twill, sateen, satin, extra warp, extra weft, warp backed, weft backed, and 3-Dimensional weaves. The PPs of these weaves are generated to illustrate how to do with different densities, diameters, positions, and layers of threads. Various methods of drawing the interlacement of ends-picks and how to calculate the coordinate points for placing the ends and picks are listed. The students, teachers and researchers can very well practice drawing the interlacement of ends-picks and generate the PP of any weave by following the algorithm derived in the study. Generating the PPs of given weave is helpful for the students to learn, the teachers to teach, and the researchers to analyze the simple, compound and complex weave structures. The study proposes further research to develop exclusive CAD software for generating the PP of the given weave structure directly by inputting the point paper design of the weave.

A study on generating the perspective projection of different weave structures using 3D computer-aided designing tools