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William Alphonso Murrill was an American mycologist of the early 20th century. He described 1453 new species of Agaricales, Boletales, and Polyporales. Within these were 44 taxa that he described as  Hebeloma  or that he recombined into  Hebeloma . Additionally, there are five species, of which we are aware, that Murrill described within other genera that should be referred to the genus  Hebeloma . A further three species described from northern America by J. P. F. C. Montagne, and transferred to  Hebeloma  by Saccardo, were commented on by Murrill and not accepted within the genus. These 52 taxa are analyzed here, both morphologically and molecularly, as far as possible. For 18 of his types, internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences were generated. For two species ( H. harperi  and  H. subfastibile ), which were mixed collections, lectotypes are designated. Twenty-three of the taxa analyzed are  Hebeloma , as the genus is recognized today, and six of these ( H. australe, H. harperi, H. paludicola, H. subaustrale, H. subfastibile , and  H. viscidissimum ) are regarded as current, i.e., they are names that should be accepted and used.  Hebeloma paludicola  is an earlier name for  H. hygrophilum , described from Europe.  Gymnopilus viscidissimus  is synonymous with  H. amarellum  but has priority and is here recombined into  Hebeloma . The remaining 17  Hebeloma  taxa are synonymized with other species that have priority. The remaining 29 species belong to a range of genera; molecularly supported were  Agrocybe, Cortinarius, Inocybe, Inosperma, Phlegmacium, Pholiota, Pseudosperma , and  Pyrrhulomyces . Recombinations and synonymizations are made as appropriate and necessary. The names  H. alachuanum  and  H. vatricosum , respectively  Inocybe vatricosa , are considered doubtful and should be avoided.

Old but not obsolete: A new life for some of Murrill’s ( Hebeloma ) names