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In this paper, a delay efficient multi-operand adder (MOA) is introduced by considering the compression logic and variable latency carry skip adder (VL-CSKA). Here, an optimised 5:2 compressor is initially used to increase the speed of MOA by reducing the number of operands before giving as input to VL-CSKA. Also, the VL-CSKA is modified by replacing the carry propagation with complementary complex gates (CCG) and nucleus stage with improved parallel prefix structure for increasing the speed with fewer components. The delay, area, power and logic depth of the proposed hybrid parallel prefix VL-CSKA (HPP-VL-CSKA) is also reduced by modifying the group Propagate–Generate (PG) logic in the parallel prefix structure. Also, a new circuit for XOR/XNOR gate is used for the reduction of the delay and power consumption significantly. The synthesis result shows that the suggested adder design overtakes the existing adders by consuming only 5953µm 2  area, 1.763mW power, 1.251fJ and 3516.63 ADP for 20 number of operands, each with 32 bit inputs.

A delay efficient hybrid parallel prefix variable latency CSKA based multi-operand adder with optimized 5:2 compressor and skip logic