Open AccessSynthesis of Guanosine Tetra- and Pentaphosphate Requires the Presence of a Codon-Specific, Uncharged Transfer Ribonucleic Acid in the Acceptor Site of Ribosomes
Author(s) -
William A. Haseltine,
Ricardo Block
Publication year - 1973
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.70.5.1564
Subject(s) - ribosome , transfer rna , guanosine , chemistry , biochemistry , nucleotide , escherichia coli , gtp' , guanosine triphosphate , p site , amino acid , ribosomal rna , polynucleotide , rna , gene , enzyme
The nucleotides ppGpp and pppGpp accumulate when wild-type, but not rel(-), strains of Escherichia coli are starved for required amino acids. These compounds are synthesized on ribosomes, in the presence of the product of the rel gene, from GDP and GTP; ATP is used as the phosphate donor. The signal for making these compounds is the presence of an uncharged tRNA in the ribosomal acceptor site. These compounds are not accumulated if the ribosomes are actively engaged in protein synthesis.
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