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13 páginas, 2 figuras, 3 tablas.The primary purpose of DNA-barcoding projects is to generate an efficient expertise and identification tool. This\udis an important challenge to the taxonomy of the 21st century, as the demand increases and the expert capacity does not.\udHowever, identifying specimens using DNA-barcodes requires a preliminary analysis to relate molecular clusters to available\udscientific names. Through a case study of the genus Eumunida (Decapoda : Eumunididae), we illustrate how naming\udmolecule-based units, and thus providing an accurate DNA-based identification tool, is facilitated by sequencing type\udspecimens. Using both morphological and unlinked molecular markers (COI and 28S genes), we analysed 230 specimens\udfrom 12 geographic areas, covering two-thirds of the known diversity of the genus, including type specimens of 13 species.\udMost hypotheses of species delimitation are validated, as they correspond to molecular units linked to only one taxonomic\udname (and vice versa). However, a putative cryptic species is also revealed and three entities previously named as distinct\udspecies may in fact belong to a single one, and thus need to be synonymised. Our analyses, which integrate the current naming\udrules, enhance the a-taxonomy of the genus and provide an effective identification tool based on DNA-barcodes. They\udillustrate the abilityThis work was supported by the ‘Consortium National de Recherche en\udGénomique’, and the ‘Service de Systematique Moléculaire’ of the Muséum\udNational d’Histoire Naturelle (UMS 2700 CNRS-MNHN). It is part of the\udagreement n 2005/67 between the Genoscope and the Muséum National\udd’Histoire Naturelle on the project ‘Macrophylogeny of Life’ directed by\udGuillaume Lecointre. These data fed the MarBol project supported by the\udSloan Foundation.Peer reviewe

Barcoding type specimens helps to identify synonyms and an unnamed new species in Eumunida Smith, 1883 (Decapoda : Eumunididae)