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Persistent currents can arise in normal-metal rings due to a magnetic fluxthreading the ring in equilibrium. However, can persistent currents arise inabsence of magnetic flux in the same normal-metal rings? Yes they can but in anon-equilibrium set-up. This is known as current magnification. In this work weshow that current magnification can be seen in graphene nanorings. Further,graphene can have electrons polarized with a valley quantum number. Electronscattering between valleys can have a non-trivial effect on these persistentcurrents including inducing a sign change and generating them for parameterswhere none existed to begin with.

Persistent currents in absence of magnetic field in graphene nanorings: The ambiguous role of inter valley scattering