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The kinetic isotope effect (KIE) of the seven-atom reactions OH + CH[subscript 4] → CH[subscript 3] + H[subscript 2]O and OH + CD[subscript 4] → CD[subscript 3] + HDO over the temperature range 200–1000 K is investigated using ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) on a full-dimensional potential energy surface. A comparison of RPMD with previous theoretical results obtained using transition state theory shows that RPMD is a more reliable theoretical approach for systems with more than 6 atoms, which provides a predictable level of accuracy. We show that the success of RPMD is a direct result of its independence of the choice of transition state dividing surface, a feature that is not shared by any of the transition state theory-based methods. Our results demonstrate that RPMD is a prospective method for studies of KIEs for polyatomic reactions for which rigorous quantum mechanical calculations are currently impossible.United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Combustion Energy Research Fellowship Award DE-SC0001198)United States. Dept. of Energy (Grant DE-SC0001198

the journal of chemical physics

Communication: Full dimensional quantum rate coefficients and kinetic isotope effects from ring polymer molecular dynamics for a seven-atom reaction OH + CH4 → CH3 + H2O