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We propose a scanning tunneling microscopy Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interferometeron the surface of a topological insulator (TI) to probe the crossover fromanalogous weak antilocalization (WAL) to weak localization (WL) phenomenon viathe AB oscillations in spin-resolved local density of states (LDOS). Based onour analytical and numerical results, we show that with increasing the energygap of TI surface states, the $\Phi_{0}/2$=$hc/2e$ periodic AB oscillations inspin-resolved LDOS gradually transit into the $\Phi_{0}$ periodic oscillations.

Probing crossover from analogous weak antilocalization to localization by an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer on topological insulator surface