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We show that the carrier capture from the optical confinement layer into quantum dots (QDs) can strongly limit the modulation bandwidth ω−3 dB of a QD laser. As a function of the cross-section σn of carrier capture into a QD, ω−3 dB asymptotically approaches its highest value when σn→∞ (the case of instantaneous capture). With reducing σn, ω−3 dB decreases and becomes zero at a certain nonvanishing σnmin. The use of multiple-layers with QDs significantly improves the laser modulation response—ω−3 dB is considerably higher in a multilayer structure as compared to a single-layer structure at the same dc current.

Carrier capture delay and modulation bandwidth in an edge-emitting quantum dot laser