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In this work, the influence of the geometry of the different branches on the output characteristics of InAlAs/InGaAs three-branch junctions is analyzed. At room temperature experimental measurements show that when increasing the width of the horizontal branches, the nonlinear behavior persists, even if less pronounced. This implies a reduction in the (typically high) impedance of these nanodevices, which is quite interesting in order to minimize the influence of parasitic capacitances on their cutoff frequency and to decrease the reflected power due to the mismatch with the 50 Ω standard equipment. The width of the vertical branch is also a relevant parameter, nonlinear effects being more important for narrow branches. In both cases surface charges at the etched boundaries of the branches play a key role. Monte Carlo simulations (performed with a self-consistent surface charge model recently proposed by the authors) are used to explain the physical origin of the observed behavior and to improve the device...

Influence of the branches width on the nonlinear output characteristics of InAlAs/InGaAs-based three-terminal junctions