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Submillimeter deep heating of bulk water by thermal radiation from ablative water plumes produced by a 10.6μm transversely excited atmospheric CO2 laser and the related acoustic generation has been studied using a contact time-resolved photoacoustic technique. Effective penetration depths of thermal radiation in water were measured as a function of incident laser fluence and the corresponding plume temperatures were estimated. The near-field thermal and thermoacoustic effects of thermal radiation in laser-ablated bulk water and their potential near-field implications are discussed.

Near-field thermal radiative transfer and thermoacoustic effects from vapor plumes produced by pulsed CO2 laser ablation of bulk water