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The morphological evolution of voids at the unpassivated surfaces and thesidewalls of the single crystal metallic films are investigated via computersimulations by using the novel mathematical model developed by Ogurtani relyingon the fundamental postulates of irreversible thermodynamics. The effects ofthe drift-diffusion anisotropy on the development of the surface morphologicalscenarios are fully explored under the action of the electromigration (EM) andcapillary forces (CF), utilizing numerous combination of the surface texturesand the directions of the applied electric field. The interconnect failure timedue to the EM induced wedge shape internal voids and the incubation time of theoscillatory surface waves, under the severe instability regimes, are deduced bythe novel renormalization procedures applied on the outputs of the computersimulation experiments.

Surface morphological evolutions on single crystal films by strong anisotropic drift-diffusion under the capillary and electromigration forces