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International audienceThis paper describes the genesis of REDD + in order to analyze the relationship between the evolution of its design and the scientific literature published about it between 1997 and 2014. An analytical framework, involving the study of interactions between science and environmental public policy, and the discursive institutional analysis, is used. Three main time phases are outlined. The Pre-RED phase, between 1997 and 2004, is that of the emergence of the concept of "compensated reduction" of emissions. Phase 2, between 2005 and 2009, is that of the effective development of REDD +, with a rich scientific production. The third phase, which began in 2010, focused on REDD+ readiness, with an abundant scientific production that has started to evaluate REDD+ procedures and pilots initiatives in developing countries. The paper then reports on the preparation for REDD+ in Central Africa countries, from a comparative reading of the readiness preparation proposals. Although this preparation is stepped, the necessary or specific know-how which can help avoid or reduce deforestation is not clearly stated. This highligts the diffuse nature of REDD+ even in its operational phase. The know-how is focused more on technical aspects related to monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV). It reveals inconsistencies between economic development and forest protection, as well as practical difficulties stressing the need for land reform and land planning.Cet article examine les liens entre l’évolution de la conception de la REDD+ et les travaux scientifiques publiés à son sujet. Un cadre analytique, inspiré de l’étude des interactions entre sciences et politiques environnementales, et de l’analyse institutionnelle discursive, est utilisé. Trois principales phases de temps sont distinguées. La phase pré-RED, entre 1997 et 2004, la phase RED-REDD+, entre 2005 et 2009, et la phase actuelle de préparation à la mise en œuvre dans les pays en développement. Un focus est ensuite effectué sur l’Afrique centrale, pour rendre compte de l’opérationnalisation de la REDD+. La lecture comparative des plans de préparation ne met pas en évidence un savoir-faire spécifique pour réduire ou éviter la déforestation dans les pays concernés. Multiforme, le mode opératoire révèle des incohérences entre développement économique et protection des forêts, ainsi que des difficultés pratiques soulignant la nécessité de réformes foncières et de politiques d’aménagement du territoire

Du savoir vers le savoir-faire : évolution de la conception de la REDD+ et contraintes à sa mise en œuvre en Afrique centrale