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The graph optimization has become the mainstream technology to solve the problems of SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping). The pose graph in the graph based SLAM is consisted with a series of nodes and edges that connect the adjacent or related poses. With the widespread use of mobile robots, the scale of pose graph has rapidly increased. Therefore, optimizing a large-scale pose graph is the bottleneck of application of graph based SLAM. In this paper, we propose an optimization method basing on the decomposition of pose graph, of which we have noticed the sparsity. With the extraction of the Single-chain and the Parallel-chain, the pose graph is decomposed into many small subgraphs. Compared with directly processing the original graph, the speed of calculation is accelerated by separately optimizing the subgraph, which is because the computational complexity is increasing exponentially with the increase of the graph’s scale. This method we proposed is very suitable for the current multi-threaded framework adopted in the mainstream SLAM, which separately calculate the subgraph decomposed by our method, rather than the original optimization requiring a large block of time in once may cause CPU obstruction. At the end of the paper, our algorithm is validated with the open source dataset of the mobile robot, of which the result illustrates our algorithm can reduce the one-time resource consumption and the time consumption of the calculation with the same map-constructing accuracy.

Spare Pose Graph Decomposition and Optimization for SLAM