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To effectively enhance the service life, the research of milling machine scraper structure design and welding process are optimized. Through the structural optimization analysis, the improved structure is obtained, and the working resistance force is reduced. The full factor test is used to optimize the brazing process, and the best parameters are obtained, which improves the shear strength. The accuracy of the model is verified by experiments. The results show that compared with the working resistance force, the improved scraper tends to be slow and the peak value is smaller. The cutting rake and relief angle of the scraper are optimized. When the cutting rake angle is 6° and the cutting relief angle is 9°, both working resistance force and impact force are minimum. It proves the accuracy of the simulation results. Using CT861 solder, brazing temperature is 75°C, and the brazing time is 10s. While the cooling method uses furnace cold, the minimum value of shear strength is 200MPa. The average working life of the scraper is raised from 800 hours to 1600 hours after the optimization design. Research results have guiding significance for the structure design and the welding process optimization of the scraper.

Application of brazing process design in optimization structure design of scraper