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In this paper method of numerical computations using explicit scheme, implemented in LSDyna (Ansys) software complex, is introduced and verified. Obtained solution explains experimental fact mentioned by P. Ludwik, that cracking in cylindrical test specimen made of plastic material starts in the middle of the smallest cross-section of the specimen. Introduced method allows verifying law, obtained by N.N. Davidenkov during unique experimental research in which he studied logarithmic strain in specimen’s neck by pickling of cross-sections in this zone. Additionally it is possible to estimate amount of heat, generated during rupture of specimen, using obtained solution and law of conservation of energy. For this purpose tensile tests, in which thermal camera was used for temperature measuring, were conducted. It was shown, that all deformation energy apart from elastic and shape-forming energy in volume element, calculated in the moment before rupture is transformed to heat. Also tensile tests with various rate of loading were conducted for more detailed research of

Research of crack initiation in tension test specimen made of nickel alloy EI961sh