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The given paper deals with the study of the properties of clay minerals, namely montmorillonite and moreover, it is focused on effect of these clay minerals on the curing characteristics of the polymer blends and the physical-mechanical properties of prepared vulcanizates. Montmorillonite is a major clay mineral which has a wide application in many industrial branches. It belongs to the group of dioctahedral smectite minerals with structural type in the ratio of 2:1. Characteristics of prepared modified and organomodified clay minerals is based on sulphur vulcanisation accelerators which are used for the preparation of real polymer blend where they represent a partial replacement of the common carbon black filler and then, the effect on the curing characteristics of polymer blends as well as physical-mechanical properties of the prepared vulcanizates are investigated. The results exhibit that the clay-based filler (modified and organomodified clay minerals) can be used as a partial replacement while the quality of the prepared blends is preserved. This work is supported by: KEGA 007TnUAD-4/2017, VEGA grant No. 1/0649/17, VEGA grant No. 1/0589/17, project “Center for quality testing and diagnostics of materials”, ITMS code 26210120046 relating to the Operational Program Research and Development, EF of Reg. Development.

Study of clay minerals effect on curing characteristics of polymer blends and physical-mechanical properties of prepared vulcanizates