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XIII International Conference on Hole Burning, Single Molecule, and Related Spectroscopies: Science and Applications (HBSM-2018) was organized by the Institute for Spectroscopy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISAN; Troitsk, Moscow) with the Moscow State Pedagogical University (MSPU) in Suzdal from 6 till 10 August 2018, and in Moscow and Troitsk on 11 August 2018. Laser selective spectroscopy has a particular significance and value for the Russian scientific community. The emergence of quasi-linear spectra of complex organic compounds in specially selected solvents at low cryogenic temperatures known as “Shpol’skii matrices” was first observed in 1952 by the members of Prof. Eduard Shpol’skii’s group from the Department of Theoretical Physics of the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. In 1972, a former student of Eduard Shpol’skii, Prof. Roman Personov, and his colleagues at the Institute for Spectroscopy of the USSR Academy of Sciences demonstrated successful site-selective laser excitation of narrow luminescence spectra in organic molecules. Two years later, in 1974, Personov’s group with their colleagues from the Institute of Physics in Tartu, Estonia (USSR) conducted the fundamental experiments on the persistent spectral hole burning. That work formed the basis of the laser site-selective spectroscopy of molecules which later evolved in singlemolecule spectroscopy. HBSM was known under a few different names. It started in 1987 in Tallin, Estonia (USSR) as “All-Union Symposium on Modern Methods of Laser Spectroscopy of Molecules in Low-Temperature Media”. The second meeting took place in Monterey (California, USA, 1991) as “Persistent Spectral Hole Burning: Science and Applications” and the third meeting became “Spectral Hole Burning and Luminescence Line Narrowing:

XIII International Conference on Hole Burning, Single Molecule, and Related Spectroscopies: Science and Applications (HBSM-2018): preface