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This study was conducted to confirm the  Anopheles  spp as malaria vector inhabits forested areas in Western Lampung Regency, Sumatra Island, Indonesia.  Anopheles  spp. were sampled using the human landing catch method at a remote forest habitat. Each caput and thorax of  Anopheles balabacensis  specimen was placed separately inside a sterilized mortar and the tissue homogenized using a sterile pestle. The total DNA was extracted from the tissues according to QIAamp DNA Mini Kit protocol. The presence of malaria parasites in the mosquitoes was detected using nested PCR by targeting the small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene of Plasmodium. A PCR primer pair, rPLU1, and rPLU5, was used in the first PCR reaction, while another pair (Pkr and Pkf) was used in the second PCR reaction for detecting  Plasmodium knowlesi . There was only 1  Anopheles balabacensis  mosquito caught in a remote forest habitat during this study. The results of the molecular analysis showed a positive result for  Plasmodium knowlesi , which showed a similarity level of 99% with  Plasmodium knowlesi  isolates from JOHOR02.018S, and  Plasmodium knowlesi  clone H033H82 isolates from Serawak, and  Plasmodium knowlesi  genome isolates SWK113.2.18S. It is a confirmed natural vector of  Plasmodium knowlesi  namely  Anopheles balabacensis  in a remote forest habitat in  Kecamatan Balik Bukit .

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Confirmation of Anopheles balabacensis as natural vector of malaria caused by Plasmodium knowlesi inhabits forested areas in Kecamatan Balik Bukit, Western Lampung Regency