English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Nowadays, three global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), namely GPS, GLONASS and China’s BeiDou System (BDS), are fully-operational in the Asia-Pacific region. Furthermore, the European Galileo system and the Japanese Quasi Zenith Satellite System (QZSS), which is a regional navigation satellite system (RNSS), jointly provide 4 to 8 additional visible satellites in the region. Thus, it is expected that a combination of the above five systems will improve positioning performance as a result of enhanced satellite availability provided by multi-GNSS. In this research, we develop a method to combine GPS, GLONASS, BDS, Galileo, and QZSS pseudorange and carrier phase observations, and investigate positioning performance improvements brought by multi-GNSS. Experimental data were collected in Southern Taiwan to perform pseudorange-based, meter-level absolute (point) positioning as well as carrier phase-based, centimeter-level relative positioning. Test results indicate that (1) using multi-GNSS can effectively improve the accuracy of absolute (single point) and relative positioning, particularly in highly-masked, constrained environments, such as urban areas; (2) combining the five constellations can significantly shorten the Time-To-First-Fix (TTFF) for rapid ambiguity resolution required by Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) applications in constrained environments.

Multi-GNSS Induced Performance Enhancements in Constrained Environments