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In present study, a novel heat pump named multi-functional heat pump systems for dishwashers is introduced. 45 oC hot water cycle and hot air cycle are provided by the single-stage heat pump cycle to complete the cleaning and drying process. Moreover, the high temperature water at 85 °C is provided by the two-stage heat pump cycle system to achieve the disinfection function, and the 26°C cold air is realized by the single-stage refrigeration cycle for rapid cooling. Thermodynamic analysis of multi-functional heat pump systems for dishwashers under four different operating conditions with R22 / R134a as working fluid was carried out. The results show that COP (coefficient of performance) of the system is above 3.2 under all four conditions, which meets the energy efficiency rating index. Comparing energy efficiency and environmental benefits and operating costs of multi-functional heat pump systems for dishwashers with the traditional electric heating dishwashers, these can be known that primary energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and operating cost of multifunctional heat pump dishwasher are 1.24 * 105kJ, 10.5 5 kg and 21.70 Yuan respectively under the condition of per running energy consumption for 40kW·h, above three all lower than the traditional electric heating dishwasher.

Economic and environmental benefits of a novel multi-functional heat pump system for dishwasher