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Rodent species have been known as the major pest in the agricultural sector leading to economic losses. They are also identified as the vector for several rodent -borne zoonotic diseases. However, a specific study on observing their diversity in households closed to lowland irrigated agroecosystems that correspond to disease distribution’s role is limited. To address this issue, a field study was performed during the 2019 -2020 cropping season in two sites (Yogyakarta and West Java) which were categorized as the rice production centers. Trapping was conducted consecutively for 13-30 days using 65-75 snap traps. Roasted coconut and salty fish were used to attract rodents. In West Java, 3 rodent species (  Rattus argentiventer ,  Rattus tanezumi ,  Bandicota indica ) and insectivore small mammal ( Suncus murinus ) were discovered from 1,950 trap nights. Meanwhile, the setting of 900 trap nights in Yogyakarta indicated less diverse rodents with only one species ( Rattus tanezumi ) and the same insectivore discovered. All captured animals were dissected and observed for the endoparasites. We obtained two potent species of parasites (  Taenia taeniaeformis  and  Capillaria hepatica ), which can be transmitted by rodents to the local people if they do not apply a proper health practice.

Diversity of Rodent Species and Its Potency as the Vector for Transmitting Rodent Borne Parasitic Disease in Households