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Atelerix albiventris  and  Hystrix javanica  are currently traded as pets or consumed in Indonesia, but there has been no research about bacteria from the vulva swab before. This research aims to isolate and identify bacteria from the vulva swabs of  Atelerix albiventris  and  Hystrix javanica , and identify their antibiotic susceptibility. Samples were isolated by blood agar plates and selective media and identified by biochemical tests. Kirby Bauer’s disk diffusion method was used for the antimicrobial susceptibility test. The result showed that from  Atelerix albiventris  was isolated and identified  Escherichia coli  and  Proteus mirabilis , while from  Hystrix javanica  was isolated and identified  Escherichia coli . The identified  Escherichia coli  was sensitive to Amikacin, Amoxycillin, Ampicillin, Enrofloxacin, Fosfomycin, Chloramphenicol, Tetracycline, Trimethoprim, and Kanamycin; intermediate to Streptomycin; and resistant to Erythromycin and Penicillin G. The identified  Proteus mirabilis  was sensitive to Amikacin, Amoxycillin, Kanamycin, Enrofloxacin, and Fosfomycin; and resistant to Erythromycin, Penicillin G, Streptomycin, Ampicillin, Chloramphenicol, Tetracycline, and Trimethoprim. This research concludes that  Escherichia coli  and  Proteus mirabilis  were isolated from vulva swab of  Atelerix albiventris  and  Hystrix javanica ,  Escherichia coli  was sensitive to eight antibiotics, while  Proteus mirabilis  was sensitive to five antibiotics.

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Isolation, Identification, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test of Bacteria from Vulva Swab of African Pygmy Hedgehog (<i>Atelerix albiventris</i>) and Sunda Porcupine (<i>Hystrix javanica</i>)

Isolation, Identification, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test of Bacteria from Vulva Swab of African Pygmy Hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) and Sunda Porcupine (Hystrix javanica)