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There is a wide consensus that type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) originate from thethermonuclear explosion of CO white dwarfs (WD), with the lack of hydrogen inthe observed spectra as a distinctive feature. Here, we present SN 2016jae,which was classified as a Type Ia SN from a spectrum obtained soon after thediscovery. The SN reached a B-band peak of -17.93 +- 0.34 mag, followed by afast luminosity decline with sBV 0.56 +- 0.06 and inferred Dm15(B) of 1.88 +-0.10 mag. Overall, the SN appears as a "transitional" event between "normal"SNe Ia and very dim SNe Ia such as 91bg-like SNe. Its peculiarity is that twolate-time spectra taken at +84 and +142 days after the peak show a narrow lineof Halpha (with full width at half-maximum of ~650 and 1000 kms-1,respectively). This is the third low-luminosity and fast-declining Type Ia SNafter SN 2018cqj/ATLAS18qtd and SN 2018fhw/ASASSN-18tb, found in the 100IASsurvey that shows resolved narrow Halpha line in emission in theirnebular-phase spectra. We argue that the nebular Halpha emission originates inan expanding hydrogen-rich shell (with velocity < 1000 kms-1). The hydrogenshell velocity is too high to be produced during a common envelope phase, whileit may be consistent with some material stripped from an H-rich companion starin a single-degenerate progenitor system. However, the derived mass of thisstripped hydrogen is ~0.002-0.003 Msun, which is much less than that expected(>0.1 Msun) for standard models for these scenarios. Another plausible sequenceof events is a weak SN ejecta interaction with a H-shell ejected by opticallythick winds or a nova-like eruption on the C/O WD progenitor some years beforethe supernova explosion.

Nebular Halpha emission in SN Ia 2016jae