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ε-Poly-l-lysine (ε-PL), produced by Streptomyces albulus , is an excellent antimicrobial agent which has been extensively used in the field of food and medicine. In our previous study, we have improved ε-PL production by S. albulus M-Z18 through iterative introduction of streptomycin resistance. To decipher the overproduction mechanism of high-yielding mutant S. albulus SS-62, we conducted a comparative proteomics analysis between S. albulus SS-62 and its parent strain S. albulus M-Z18. Approximately 11.5% of the predicted S . albulus proteome was detected and 401 known or putative regulatory proteins showed statistically differential expression levels. Expression levels of proteins involved in ε-PL precursor metabolism and energy metabolism, and proteins in the pathways related to transcriptional regulation and translation were up-regulated. It was indicated that mutant SS-62 could not only strengthen the ε-PL precursor metabolism and energy metabolism but also tune the pathways related to transcriptional regulation and translation, suggesting a better intracellular metabolic environment for the synthesis of ε-PL in mutant SS-62. To confirm these bioinformatics analyses, qRT-PCR was employed to investigate the transcriptional levels of pls , frr and hrd D and their transcription levels were found to have increased more than 4-fold. Further, overexpression of pls and frr resulted in an increase in ε-PL titer and the yield of ε-PL per unit cell. This report not only represents the first comprehensive study on comparative proteomics in S . albulus , but it would also guide strain engineering to further improve ε-PL production.

rsc advances

Differential protein expression of a streptomycin-resistant<i>Streptomyces albulus</i>mutant in high yield production of ε-poly-<scp>l</scp>-lysine: a proteomics study

Differential protein expression of a streptomycin-resistantStreptomyces albulusmutant in high yield production of ε-poly-l-lysine: a proteomics study