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The rice white tip nematode (RWTN),  Aphelenchoides besseyi  and the chrysanthemum foliar nematode (CFN),  Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi  are migratory plant parasitic nematodes that infect the aboveground parts of plants. In this research,  Arabidopsis thaliana  was infected by RWTN and CFN under indoor aseptic cultivation, and the nematodes caused recognizable symptoms in the leaves. Furthermore, RWTN and CFN completed their life cycles and proliferated. Therefore,  A. thaliana  was identified as a new host of RWTN and CFN. The optimum inoculum concentration for RWTN and CFN was 100 nematodes/plantlet, and the optimum inoculum times were 21 and 24 days, respectively. For different RWTN populations, the pathogenicity and reproduction rates were different in the  A. thaliana  Col-0 ecotype and were positively correlated. The optimum  A. thaliana  ecotypes were Col-0 and WS, which were the most susceptible to RWTN and CFN, respectively. Additionally, RWTN was ectoparasitic and CFN was ecto- and endoparasitic in  A. thaliana . The RWTN and CFN migrated from inoculated leaves to the entire plantlet, and the number of nematodes in different parts of  A. thaliana  was not correlated with distance from the inoculum point. This is a detailed study of the behavior and infection process of foliar nematodes on  A. thaliana .

Arabidopsis thaliana as a suitable model host for research on interactions between plant and foliar nematodes, parasites of plant shoot