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Grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) are well-known and significant fungal diseases of  Vitis vinifera  with a worldwide distribution. During August to November 2016 in a survey to characterize fungi associated with grapevine trunk diseases in Kermanshah Province (west of Iran) vineyards, 286 fungal isolates were obtained. Based on morphology and DNA sequences data eight species were identified, of which  Biscogniauxia rosacearum ,  Neoscytalidium hyalinum  and  Phaeoacremonium minimum  were the most aggressive fungal pathogenic species characterized in this research.  N. hyalinum  was the most prevalent species.  N. hyalinum  and  Ph. minimum  have previously been reported from  Vitis vinifera . Thus far, there are two records of  Biscogniauxia mediterranea  and  Biscogniauxia capnodes  on grapevine in the world with no data on pathology aspects. To our knowledge, it is the first time  B. rosacearum  is reported from grapevine across the globe. Pathogenicity test with three strains of  B. rosacearum  on 2-year-old potted grapevines confirmed the pathogenicity of  B. rosacearum  on grapevine. The proximity of vineyards to the oak trees in Zagros forests as one of the plant hosts of  Biscogniauxia  spp. further highlights the need for extensive studies on  B. rosacearum  as a new fungal pathogen.

Biscogniauxia rosacearum the charcoal canker agent as a pathogen associated with grapevine trunk diseases in Zagros region of Iran