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Perfusion properties can be estimated from pharmacokinetic models applied to DCE-MRI data using curve fitting algorithms; however, these suffer from drawbacks including the local minimum problem and substantial computational time. Here, a dictionary matching approach is proposed as an alternative. Curve fitting and dictionary matching were applied to simulated data using the dual-input single-compartment model with known perfusion property values and 5  in vivo  DCE-MRI datasets. In simulation at SNR 60 dB, the dictionary estimate had a mean percent error of 0.4–1.0% for arterial fraction, 0.5–1.4% for distribution volume, and 0.0% for mean transit time. The curve fitting estimate had a mean percent error of 1.1–2.1% for arterial fraction, 0.5–1.3% for distribution volume, and 0.2–1.8% for mean transit time.  In vivo , dictionary matching and curve fitting showed no statistically significant differences in any of the perfusion property measurements in any of the 10 ROIs between the methods.  In vivo , the dictionary method performed over 140-fold faster than curve fitting, obtaining whole volume perfusion maps in just over 10 s. This study establishes the feasibility of using a dictionary matching approach as a new and faster way of estimating perfusion properties from pharmacokinetic models in DCE-MRI.

Quantifying Perfusion Properties with DCE-MRI Using a Dictionary Matching Approach