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Many of the plant associated microbes may directly and indirectly contribute to plant growth and stress resistance. Our aim was to assess the plant growth-promoting and antimicrobial activities of actinobacteria isolated from  Glycyrrhiza inflata  Bat. plants to find strains that could be applied in agricultural industry, for example in reclaiming saline soils. We isolated 36 and 52 strains that showed morphological characteristics of actinobacteria from one year old and three year old  G .  inflata  plants, respectively. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, the strains represented ten actinobacterial genera. Most of the strains had plant growth promoting characteristics  in vitro , tolerated 200 mM NaCl and inhibited the growth of at least one indicator organism. The eight selected  Streptomyces  strains increased the germination rate of  G .  inflata  seeds under salt stress. In addition, the four best seed germination promoters promoted the growth of  G .  inflata in vivo . The best promoters of  G .  inflata  growth, strains SCAU5283 and SCAU5215, inhibited a wide range of indicator organisms, and may thus be considered as promising candidates to be applied in inoculating  G .  inflata .

Actinobacteria associated with Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat. are diverse and have plant growth promoting and antimicrobial activity