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Magneto-optical effect is a fundamental but broad concept in magneticmediums. Here we propose a scheme for its quantum emulation using ultracoldatoms. By representing the light-medium interaction in the quantum-emulationmanner, the artificial magneto-optical effect emerges under an entirelydifferent mechanism from the conventional picture. The underlying polarizationstate extracted in the synthetic dimension displays a different response tovarious experimental setups. Notably, the magneto-optical rotation is relatedto the bulk topology in synthetic dimensions, and thus provides an unambiguousevidence for the desired topological magneto-optical effect, which has not beendeveloped hitherto in ultracold atoms. This scheme is simple and feasible, andcan be realized by current experimental techniques. The implementation of thescheme is able to offer an intriguing platform for exploring topologicalmagneto-optical effects and associated physics.

Quantum emulation of topological magneto-optical effects using ultracold atoms